Terrapene carolina (Linnaeus) – Eastern Box Turtle
Terrapene carolina (Linnaeus) – Eastern Box Turtle

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Legend
     Exact locality, based on specimen(s) or photographs examined
     Exact locality, based on literature record believed valid
     Approximate locality based on specimen(s) or photographs examined
     Approximate locality based on literature record believed valid
     County record only, based on specimens or photographs examined
     County record only, based on literature report believed valid
     Type locality
?      Questionable and/or problematic record

Taxonomy: Two subspecies of the Eastern Box Turtle are recognized (Iverson et al. 2017). These include Terrapene c. carolina (Woodland Box Turtle) and T. c. triunguis (Three-toed Box Turtle).

Distribution: Eastern Box Turtles are found across all of Tennessee especially in forested regions. Terrapene c. carolina occurs in all but the extreme southwestern corner of the state where it is replaced by T. c. triunguis (Conant and Collins 1998).

Museum Records by Counties: Anderson—TTU 249, 254, 255; UMMZ 92625, 96602; USNM 86784, 226584.  Bedford—FLMNH Uncataloged (1 specimen).  Benton—UMMZ 53226.  Blount—FLMNH 21200, 48151; GSMNP 10925-10927.  Bradley—FLMNH Uncataloged (1 specimen); INHS 10402.  Campbell—APSU 16596, 16597; UMMZ 86732.  Carroll—UMMZ 98581, 98582.  Carter—FLMNH 21173, 21197, 21198, 21201.  Cheatham—APSU 16580.  Chester—APSU 12748, 18396, 18936; CMNH 76123, 76131; INHS 12943; UMMZ 125235.  Claiborne—UMMZ 155072; USNM 86671-86673, 86778.  Cocke—TTU Uncataloged (1 specimen); TU 20529.  Coffee—APSU 17670; USNM 323068, 326300, 328079, 328080.  Crockett—APSU 19377.  Cumberland—LSUMZ 35414.  Davidson—APSU 3179, 17564; CMNH R3161; USNM 129391.  Decatur—APSU 16589.  DeKalb—SIU R1982-1984.  Dickson—APSU 2666, 2694, 2752, 3041, 3192, 4469, 16598, 16599; UMMZ 72485.  Dyer—APSU 16576; CMNH 76110.  Fayette—APSU 11923, 11947, 11969, 11972, 16563; CMNH 76104, 76115, 76132; FLMNH 48165; USNM 95306-95309; UTKVZC 4813.  Franklin—FLMNH Uncataloged (1 specimen); USNM 326302, 326303.  Gibson—APSU 19057, 19058.  Giles—APSU 19330.  Grainger—USNM 86730.  Greene—AMNH R-93194; UMMZ 178300.  Grundy—APSU 18991.  Hardeman—APSU 11967, 14469, 16864-16867, 16869; CMNH 76098, 76102, 76106, 76108, 76109, 76112, 76116, 76118, 76120, 76124, 76134, 76136, 76139, 76142, 76144, 76145, 76151, 76152; UMMZ 134175.  Haywood—APSU 12724, 16561, 16562, 17889, 18232.  Henry—UMMZ 53513.  Hickman—APSU 19329.  Houston—USNM 45307.  Humphreys—TTU 252.  Jackson—TTU 65.  Johnson—FLMNH 21176.  Knox—FLMNH 21186, 21195, 48147, 63792; UTKVZC 4815.  Lake—CMNH 95469, 95518, 101328, 101329; MoSU R2942; UIMNH 15788-15790, 16269.  Lauderdale—APSU 16567; CMNH 76147.  Lawrence—APSU 19248.  Lewis—APSU 16559.  Lincoln—APSU 19505.  Loudon—USNM 86668.  Macon—APSU 19384.  Madison—UMMZ 74210.  Marshall—APSU 18982.  Maury—APSU 19204.  McMinn—FLMNH 21179-21181, 21183, 21188, 21192, 21193, 21199, 21203, 22394-22398, 48141-48144, 48148, 48149, 63789-63791, 63793, 21179.  McNairy—APSU 11946, 11948.  Meigs—FLMNH 21175, Uncataloged (1 specimen); NCSM 8943-8952.  Monroe—FLMNH 21172, 21177, 21178, 21182, 21185, 21189, 21191, 21204, 48135-48140, 48145, 48163, 63788.  Montgomery—APSU 1020, 1021, 2587, 2973, 3025, 3184, 3207, 3251, 3520, 3571, 3932, 4376, 5076, 5077, 5325, 5569, 6119, 17565, 17573; USNM 45304.  Morgan—FLMNH 8465.  Obion—APSU 16569, 16570, 18811; UL 4204, 4205.  Overton—APSU 16584, 16585.  Perry—APSU 11952, 11953, 12203, 18911.  Pickett—LSUMZ 34937; USNM 107785.  Polk—FLMNH 21171, 21174, 21196, 21202, 22400, 48146, 63787, 63794, Uncataloged (2 specimens).  Rhea—UMMZ 102740-102742.  Roane—FLMNH 48164; TTU 251, 253; USNM 86792.  Robertson—APSU 3297, 4381.  Rutherford—FLMNH 48152, Uncataloged (1 specimen).  Scott—APSU 6173; FLMNH 8464.  Sevier—GSMNP 4180, 4182, 4183, 10924; INHS 6639; UMMZ 86733; USNM 86411, 120111.  Shelby—APSU 11914-11920, 11922, 11926-11928, 11954, 11958, 11959, 11964, 11970, 11971, 12210, 12211, 12409, 12722, 12723, 12728-12731, 12811, 14143, 14187, 16564-16566, 16582, 16583, 16586-16588, 17901; CMNH 76097, 76103, 76127, 76128, 76148, 76149, 76153; TU 20530, 20556, 20557.  Stewart—APSU 196, 320, 402, 581, 619, 690-692, 694, 778, 806-808, 813, 902, 903, 912, 2985, 3042, 5081, 5421, 5965, 16568, 16577-16579, 16590-16595, 18089; UL 2782.  Sullivan—AMNH R7548, R7549; APSU 18734.  Sumner—APSU 3016.  Tipton—CMNH 76119.  Unicoi—FLMNH 21194.  Union—USNM 86696, 86789-86791.  Wayne—APSU 19343, 19344.  Weakley—APSU 16571, 16600, 16601; USNM 86445.  Williamson—APSU 19349.

Literature Sources by Counties: Anderson—Johnson (1964), Allender et al. (2011), Kimble et al. (2014a, 2014b), Allender et al. (2015), Boers et al. (2017), Terrell et al. (2016), Rasmussen et al. (2017).  Benton—Blanchard (1922), Parker (1948), Milstead (1969).  Blount—King (1939), Huheey and Stupka (1967), Milstead (1969), Avent (1988), Allender et al. (2011).  Campbell—Milstead (1969), Allender et al. (2011).  Cannon—Campbell (2013e).  Carroll—Milstead (1969).  Carter—Milstead (1969), Phillips (1969), Phillips and Richmond (1971).  Cheatham—Hopkins (2013).  Claiborne—Milstead (1969).  Cocke—King (1939).  Coffee—Miller et al. (2005), Niemiller (2005).  Davidson—Rhoads (1895), Taylor (1895), Hopkins (1990), Martin et al. (2013).  Decatur—Jacob (1981).  Dekalb—Harris (1967). Dickson—Milstead (1969).  Fayette—Gentry (1956), Milstead (1969), Jacob (1981), Ream (2008).  Fentress—Shoup and Peyton (1940), Ferguson et al. (1986).  Franklin—Miller et al. (2005).  Giles—Foster et al. (2013).  Grundy—Cantrell et al. (2011).  Hamblen—Collins (1995).  Hamilton—Rhoads (1895), Anonymous (1951), Dillard (2016).  Hancock—Moore (1997).  Hardeman—Norton (1971), Norton and Harvey (1975), Jacob (1981).  Hardin—Campbell (2013e).  Hawkins—Alsop (1975).  Haywood—Stanley (2005).  Henderson—Campbell (2013e).  Henry—Blanchard (1922), Milstead (1969).  Hickman—Foster et al. (2013).  Houston—Blanchard (1922), Jacob (1981).  Jefferson—Rodgers and Schreiber (1958).  Johnson—Milstead (1969), Phillips and Richmond (1971).  Knox—Dolbeer (1969a, 1969b, 1971), Milstead (1969), Yahner (1974), Alsop and Wallace (1978), Davis (1981), Allender et al. (2006, 2011), Kimble et al. (2014a).  Lauderdale—Parker (1948).  Lawrence—Foster et al. (2013).  Lewis—Jacob (1981).  Lincoln—Kee (2014).  Loudon—Milstead (1969), Donaldson (2001), Donaldson and Echternacht (2005), Allender et al. (2011).  Macon—Foster et al. (2013).  Madison—Milstead (1969), Smith et al. (2012).  Marion—Campbell (2013e).  Maury—Foster and Conway (2012a).  McMinn—Milstead (1969).  Meigs—Milstead (1969).  Monroe—Milstead (1969), Bogan (1983), Breitburg (1983a), Chan et al. (2016).  Montgomery—Blanchard (1922), Scott (1967), Scott and Snyder (1968), Scott (1984), Scott (1991), Rozelle and Scott (1995), Fitch (1998).  Moore—Campbell (2013e).  Obion—Parker (1937a, 1948).  Overton—Gentry (1941), DeLotelle (1976).  Pickett—Gentry (1941), Shoup et al. (1941).  Polk—Ash (1945), Johnson (1958), Milstead (1969).  Putnam—Gentry (1941).  Rhea—Milstead (1969).  Roane—Krumholz (1954), Johnson (1964), Allender et al. (2011).  Rutherford—Limsuwan and Dunn (1977, 1978), Niemiller et al. (2011), Vannatta (2015), Vannetta et al. (2016), West and Klukowski (2016), Gienger and Urdailes (2017).  Sevier—Necker (1934), King (1939), Wilder (1951), Huheey and Stupka (1967), Milstead (1969), Landry (2010), Allender et al. (2011).  Shelby—Parker (1948), Hassell (1961), Moore et al. (2018).  Stewart—Jacob (1981), Rozelle (1999), Davenport (2005), Davenport and Scott (2009).  Sullivan—Milstead (1969), Phillips (1969), Phillips and Richmond (1971), Allender et al. (2011).  Sumner—Breitburg (1983b), Gillespie and Threadgill (2009).  Tipton—Jacob (1981).  Unicoi—Milstead (1969).  Union—Milstead (1969).  Van Buren—Campbell (2013e).  Warren—Campbell (2013e).  Washington—Rhoads (1895), Phillips (1969), Phillips and Richmond (1971).  Wayne—Foster et al. (2013).  White—Campbell (2013e).  Williamson—Foster et al. (2013).  Wilson—Jordan (1986), Niemiller et al. (2011).

Questionable and/or Erroneous Records: None.

Conservation Status: None.

Posted: 27 September 2010

Latest Revision: 18 November 2019


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